Online harassment and cyberstalking

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A woman lying in bed holding her forehead with one hand and looking at her phone with the other hand.
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Abstract digital art with gradients of blue and cream, featuring large circular shapes and horizontal bands.
Abstract digital art with gradients of blue and cream, featuring large circular shapes and horizontal bands.

What are online threats, harassment, stalking, and abuse?

Online threats, harassment, stalking and abuse are the methods cybercriminals use to target, intimidate, or bully people of all ages through the internet — including repeatedly contacting or humiliating someone, monitoring or tracking their activity without permission, sharing or threatening to share intimate images or personal content without consent, or building a relationship with someone to manipulate or exploit them.

Get help with online threats, harassment, stalking, or abuse now

Read our step-by-step guides to learn about, recover from, and contain online threats, harassment, stalking, and abuse.

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    Online harassment and bullying

    You are being bullied or harassed online, such as Trolling or abusive direct messages.

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    Cyberstalking

    An individual is stalking you online and making severe threats to your personal safety.

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    Outing

    Someone has shared personal information about you online without your consent. This could be sharing a secret, personal details or sensitive images.

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    Fake profiles

    Fake profiles are being created to bully or harass you online. This also covers what to do when someone has created a fake profile impersonating you to cause you distress.

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    Unauthorised account access (fraping)

    Someone has accessed your social media account and has posted messages that cause you emotional distress or reputation damage.

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    Online grooming

    You - or someone you know - is a minor and being groomed online.

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    Inappropriate content

    You have seen inappropriate content such as hate speech, offensive content or adult content aimed at children or vulnerable users. This guide also cover social medial ‘challenges’ that aim to cause harm to individuals.

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    Intimate image abuse (revenge porn)

    An ex partner has shared sexually explicit pictures or videos of you without your permission in order to cause you distress.

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    Digital surveillance

    You think someone is listening to your conversations, watching you or tracking your location without permission.

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    I'm not sure what's happened, but something isn't right

    Our free helpline helps individuals and sole traders understand, contain, and recover from cyber attacks and incidents.

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A young woman with dark hair and light skin wearing a yellow polka dot blouse and a headset, sitting at a desk looking at a white laptop in an office setting.

Speak to an expert

Some cybercrime cases require a helping hand or further investigation. If you have spoken to our chatbot, read our guides, and still need more help with your issue, our chatbot can connect you to a real cybersecurity expert.

*Please note our volunteer helpline service is currently only available if you live in the UK or USA. We aim to get back to your request within 3 days.

Live in the UK?

If you are located in the United Kingdom, we have specific guides tailored to your region.

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Talk to our chatbot

Our chatbot service and guides are completely free and can be accessed wherever you are in the world.

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Share your story

We want to understand the impact of you experiencing this issue, can you share your experience by filling in this online form? This will help us better protect future victims.

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